How To Write Citation Term Papers
A bibliographic citation refers to giving reference to an article, journal, text book, web page, or any other published item that has identifiable information regarding the author or publisher. In some cases, writings that haven’t yet been published and other speeches are also used for the purpose of citing. Typically, citation is used in scholarly works such as research papers, thesis and critiques. The term “citation” is also sometimes used to describe the act of citing someone’s work, this means giving a reference to another author’s work in bibliographic citation to give appropriate credit for any ideas or research.
Citations are typically used in scholarly works with the purpose of giving any due credit to another author when borrowing his or her ideas and research. They are also used to acknowledge the influence of other work on a writer’s own work. These types of scholarly citations allow readers to test the claims by comparing earlier works to a writer’s. Authors of academic papers frequently engage previous works, describing why they agree with the previous works or why they disagree. In ideal cases, sources are all first-hand and recent.
A large variety of rules as well as practices govern the processes in scientific citation, prior art, theological citation, legal citation, patent law as well as copyright law. The different and varied definitions as well as explanations given for plagiarism, innovation, uniqueness, reliability and trustworthiness differ so widely that there is no simple practice that is applicable in all fields.
There are a lot of places in a work where citations can be added. This includes, putting citation remarks in-text in the body of an article, in foot-notes or end-notes at the bottom of the page and also in endnotes. Citations are also mentioned at the end of an article under a “References” or “Works Cited” page at the end as a bibliography in the form of a list.
Computers and the use of software have made the process of citation much simpler and easier too. Today, the use, recording, as well as subsequent reuse of the references is made easy by the use of citation management software.
The citation indexes basically list the published citations among different works. Other than being used for bibliographic discovery, citation indexes are also used as bibliometrics for the purpose of citation analysis. They are also used to calculate citation impact.
Content of a Citation
The citation of a text book typically involves the author’s name, the title of the book, the publisher an also the year of publication. When citing an article form a journal, information provided include, the author’s name, title of the article, the journal title, the volume, page numbers and the publication date. When citing a wok form the internet, the URL and the date it was last retrieved, are also mentioned. To give an example,
Citation Styles
There are various guides which lay out styles for various formats of citations. Some scholarly works are so established that they have their own methods of citation like Stephanus pagination used by Plato, line numbers in poems, Bekker numbers used by Aristotle and Shakespeare notation by play, act as well as scene.
Many organizations have created there own systems of citation to meet their specific needs. These citation systems can be divided into two main styles that are common to the Sciences and the Humanities although there is a lot of overlap between the two. Some publishers even have their very own in-house variations to these citation styles.
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
Sunday, July 11, 2010
Writing Term Paper
Term papers are the most important constituents of the academic paper structure. There are a lot of problems which have risen in the recent times and have affected the processes of writing academic papers. The writers who re experienced counter these problems with ample ease but eh ones which have started careers have a lot of problems to combat such situation s which has been a huge task to accomplish. The writers have alloyed different techniques which have generated mixed results as a matter of fact but the problems have continued to rise and effect the performance factor. One of the biggest problems in this relation is plagiarism which has been a huge accomplishment for the people who have been in this practice. In a similar manner there have been various writers who have made a change in their implemented strategy which has generated much better results when a comparison is made. How ever changing a strategy is not a wise step after all which is one of the reasons because of which it is discouraged under certain circumstances and these circumstances prevail to slow down the progress of the paper.
Deadlines are the most important parts of a professional paper and this is one of the main reasons because of which the schedules about the timely submissions are given to the writer much in advance. The writers have to perform a timely management and ensure that the papers are submitted on the allotted deadlines. An extension in the deadlines can ruin the reputation of the company as well as the writer in the long run.
Deadlines are the most important parts of a professional paper and this is one of the main reasons because of which the schedules about the timely submissions are given to the writer much in advance. The writers have to perform a timely management and ensure that the papers are submitted on the allotted deadlines. An extension in the deadlines can ruin the reputation of the company as well as the writer in the long run.
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Thursday, July 8, 2010
Term Paper Introduction
The Introduction
Once you've decided what your thesis is going to be, you must be able to frame it in a manner that provides an effective entry into your work. No matter how great your argument is, it will not do much good if no one is enticed into reading it. The two most important functions of your introduction are to serve as a grabber (a stylish, creative lead-up to what you’re trying to say) and as justification (an explanation of why your argument is even important in the first place).
Some Basic Guidelines
* DO ask yourself questions - Why is your thesis relevant? How is its being proven important to the understanding of either text or fact? By linking your argument to a larger issue, you will give your argument both universality and interest.
* DO be creative - Think about what aspect of your topic you find the most interesting, and figure out why. Use this to make it interesting to your reader.
* DON’T summarize - Though it might seem easy to preface your thesis with only a synopsis of the texts you’re writing about, this is a particularly dull way to begin a paper.
* DON'T keep reiterating your thesis - Your thesis should appear in your intro as the culmination of the previous thoughts, not just something you mention and then keep restating to fill up a paragraph.
Once you've decided what your thesis is going to be, you must be able to frame it in a manner that provides an effective entry into your work. No matter how great your argument is, it will not do much good if no one is enticed into reading it. The two most important functions of your introduction are to serve as a grabber (a stylish, creative lead-up to what you’re trying to say) and as justification (an explanation of why your argument is even important in the first place).
Some Basic Guidelines
* DO ask yourself questions - Why is your thesis relevant? How is its being proven important to the understanding of either text or fact? By linking your argument to a larger issue, you will give your argument both universality and interest.
* DO be creative - Think about what aspect of your topic you find the most interesting, and figure out why. Use this to make it interesting to your reader.
* DON’T summarize - Though it might seem easy to preface your thesis with only a synopsis of the texts you’re writing about, this is a particularly dull way to begin a paper.
* DON'T keep reiterating your thesis - Your thesis should appear in your intro as the culmination of the previous thoughts, not just something you mention and then keep restating to fill up a paragraph.
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Wednesday, July 7, 2010
Thesis Papers
The Introduction
A thesis statement is a declaration of what you have set out to prove in the paper. A good thesis statement immediately differentiates a thoughtful scholarly research project from a mere restatement of known facts.
A good thesis statement makes the research process far easier and relevant. Extensive background reading is essential to be able to identify key and essential questions. You may not fully be able to know where you stand on a topic until you have conducted through research. You may start with a working, preliminary and even tentative thesis that you can later modify as you go through the writing process. Many people only realize what they really stand for on a thesis in the middle or even at the end of the writing process and modify the thesis statement later on based n the evidence.
A good thesis statement typically includes these key points
1. Discuss a topic that scholars and learnt men have differing views on.
2. The topic should be such that it can be answered within the nature of the paper ssigned.
3. Explicitly state and express a single key idea.
4. Present your conclusion on the topic.
A thesis statement aims to unify the different aspects of a paper. It holds the paper’s ideas together and gives an indication to the way the paper has been developed. Typically, the thesis statement is written in one or two sentences. Some scholars prefer to use a more subtle approach.
A thesis statement is a declaration of what you have set out to prove in the paper. A good thesis statement immediately differentiates a thoughtful scholarly research project from a mere restatement of known facts.
A good thesis statement makes the research process far easier and relevant. Extensive background reading is essential to be able to identify key and essential questions. You may not fully be able to know where you stand on a topic until you have conducted through research. You may start with a working, preliminary and even tentative thesis that you can later modify as you go through the writing process. Many people only realize what they really stand for on a thesis in the middle or even at the end of the writing process and modify the thesis statement later on based n the evidence.
A good thesis statement typically includes these key points
1. Discuss a topic that scholars and learnt men have differing views on.
2. The topic should be such that it can be answered within the nature of the paper ssigned.
3. Explicitly state and express a single key idea.
4. Present your conclusion on the topic.
A thesis statement aims to unify the different aspects of a paper. It holds the paper’s ideas together and gives an indication to the way the paper has been developed. Typically, the thesis statement is written in one or two sentences. Some scholars prefer to use a more subtle approach.
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Tuesday, July 6, 2010
Topics for Research Paper
Research paper is that type of paper which is written in detail and the format is APA or MLA style depending upon the topic on which you are writing. There is variety of topics available for that and students can choose any according to their requirement.
* Archaeology Research paper
* Architecture Research paper
* Arts Research paper
* Astronomy Research paper
* Biology Research paper
* Chemistry Research paper
* Engineering Research paper
* Economics Research paper
* Geography Research paper
* Management Research paper
* Literature Research paper
* Mass media Research paper
* Computer Research paper
* Dancing Research paper
* Ethics Research paper
* AIDS and HIV Research paper
* Culture Research paper
* Psychology Research paper
* Poetry Research paper
* Archaeology Research paper
* Architecture Research paper
* Arts Research paper
* Astronomy Research paper
* Biology Research paper
* Chemistry Research paper
* Engineering Research paper
* Economics Research paper
* Geography Research paper
* Management Research paper
* Literature Research paper
* Mass media Research paper
* Computer Research paper
* Dancing Research paper
* Ethics Research paper
* AIDS and HIV Research paper
* Culture Research paper
* Psychology Research paper
* Poetry Research paper
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Monday, July 5, 2010
Parts of a Term Paper
Term paper is basically a project which assigned to students during their semester studies and on this website you can find variety of term papers and research papers. Following are the basic points of term paper and they will definitely help you a lot in your term paper making assignments.
1. The cover page is the first part of the term paper. Actually it does not contain anything about the topic you have selected. It is just a page that provides the title of your work as well as details about you as the writer. A standard term paper usually has a separate cover page before the main pages of the article.
2. The next part of a term paper is the introduction. This is integrated in the actual page structure of the project. You need to provide a background of the topic that you have written. In this paragraph, make sure that you provide details why the topic is important and what is to be expected in the contents of discussions. You also need to place the thesis statement at the introductory paragraph.
3. The third part of a term paper is the body. Actually you are not limited to using only one paragraph. Depending on the discussions of the topic, you can expand the number of body paragraphs indefinitely. Some research term papers for school will have to contain discussions like methodology, literature review or pictures and diagrams. But always make sure that the body can support the thesis statement in a way that you are proving it to be valid.
4. The fourth part of the term paper is the conclusion. This is the summary paragraph of the entire article. You can compress the main ideas in this part and make sure that the problem statement was solved by putting your answer in it.
5. The last part follows as the bibliography page. You can use our guide materials in the archives regarding the APA and MLA citation formats.
1. The cover page is the first part of the term paper. Actually it does not contain anything about the topic you have selected. It is just a page that provides the title of your work as well as details about you as the writer. A standard term paper usually has a separate cover page before the main pages of the article.
2. The next part of a term paper is the introduction. This is integrated in the actual page structure of the project. You need to provide a background of the topic that you have written. In this paragraph, make sure that you provide details why the topic is important and what is to be expected in the contents of discussions. You also need to place the thesis statement at the introductory paragraph.
3. The third part of a term paper is the body. Actually you are not limited to using only one paragraph. Depending on the discussions of the topic, you can expand the number of body paragraphs indefinitely. Some research term papers for school will have to contain discussions like methodology, literature review or pictures and diagrams. But always make sure that the body can support the thesis statement in a way that you are proving it to be valid.
4. The fourth part of the term paper is the conclusion. This is the summary paragraph of the entire article. You can compress the main ideas in this part and make sure that the problem statement was solved by putting your answer in it.
5. The last part follows as the bibliography page. You can use our guide materials in the archives regarding the APA and MLA citation formats.
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Saturday, July 3, 2010
How to write reseach papers
How To Write Term Papers offers quality research paper help that is guaranteed to meet your college standards. Our experienced writers offer custom research papers that will score you a guaranteed “A.” Here is an overview of requirements of writing a research paper. The research paper should be styled to college or university guidelines. The general style of a research paper calls for adherence to guidelines which help make the paper readable. For instance, text is should be double spaced with 1 inch margins and 12 point standard fonts. Often students tend to make mistakes such as forgetting to use a page break when starting a section. The title page of your research paper needs to have an informative and encompassing title that sums up the research purpose. The abstract needs to be two hundred or less words. The general intent of an abstract for your research paper is to summarize a complete research within one concise paragraph. Just from the abstract, the reader is able to rationalize the study, pertinent results, new findings, and basically the general approach of your research.
Most professors recommend writing the abstract once the paper has been completed. Verbosity and excessive jargon needs to be particularly avoided in the abstract. However, understandability of your words should not be compromised for brevity. In contrast to other term papers, research paper introductions rarely exceed two pages. The introduction should familiarize the reader with the research rationale while defending your research motives in a theoretical context. It is important to note that no other section of the research paper except the abstract is written without paragraphs. The research paper introduction will include the study’s significance with exact hypothesis or objective. Students can choose to describe the experimental design briefly and how it is appropriate in light of the objectives.
There is often no specific page limit for the materials and method section. Nonetheless, students are expected to stay as concise as possible. Materials and methods are reported under separate subheadings and should not be incorporated within one. More than often, students are panic when writing this section even though, it is the easiest one. Much of what is to be summarized is provided in their documents. Students simply need to document all of their procedure and materials under headings that can be reviewed to check the validity of the research. The results section of your research paper should be pertinent with explanatory tables, figures and graphs. Consider this section as an objective report of your results while saving interpretation for discussion in the next section. Moreover, use past tense for the results and present them in a logical sequence.
The discussion section of your research paper should provide interpretation of results while supporting your conclusions. The significance of these findings needs to be clearly stated. You should explain in an appropriate depth that explains why the results are the same as predicted or differ from your expectations. You should clearly distinguish your research data from that of other studies. Make a point to not reiterate your results or providing a superficial interpretation. Lack of reasoning and critical thinking will make your research useless. You are expected to provide a coherent and logical mechanism or claim to support your result. Students often fail to give proper reasons for the results and end up resorting to wordiness for completion of required word count. Research papers should clearly reflect on the mechanism for each result in line with the observation.
Most professors recommend writing the abstract once the paper has been completed. Verbosity and excessive jargon needs to be particularly avoided in the abstract. However, understandability of your words should not be compromised for brevity. In contrast to other term papers, research paper introductions rarely exceed two pages. The introduction should familiarize the reader with the research rationale while defending your research motives in a theoretical context. It is important to note that no other section of the research paper except the abstract is written without paragraphs. The research paper introduction will include the study’s significance with exact hypothesis or objective. Students can choose to describe the experimental design briefly and how it is appropriate in light of the objectives.
There is often no specific page limit for the materials and method section. Nonetheless, students are expected to stay as concise as possible. Materials and methods are reported under separate subheadings and should not be incorporated within one. More than often, students are panic when writing this section even though, it is the easiest one. Much of what is to be summarized is provided in their documents. Students simply need to document all of their procedure and materials under headings that can be reviewed to check the validity of the research. The results section of your research paper should be pertinent with explanatory tables, figures and graphs. Consider this section as an objective report of your results while saving interpretation for discussion in the next section. Moreover, use past tense for the results and present them in a logical sequence.
The discussion section of your research paper should provide interpretation of results while supporting your conclusions. The significance of these findings needs to be clearly stated. You should explain in an appropriate depth that explains why the results are the same as predicted or differ from your expectations. You should clearly distinguish your research data from that of other studies. Make a point to not reiterate your results or providing a superficial interpretation. Lack of reasoning and critical thinking will make your research useless. You are expected to provide a coherent and logical mechanism or claim to support your result. Students often fail to give proper reasons for the results and end up resorting to wordiness for completion of required word count. Research papers should clearly reflect on the mechanism for each result in line with the observation.
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