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Tuesday, July 13, 2010

How To Write Citation Term Papers

How To Write Citation Term Papers
A bibliographic citation refers to giving reference to an article, journal, text book, web page, or any other published item that has identifiable information regarding the author or publisher. In some cases, writings that haven’t yet been published and other speeches are also used for the purpose of citing. Typically, citation is used in scholarly works such as research papers, thesis and critiques. The term “citation” is also sometimes used to describe the act of citing someone’s work, this means giving a reference to another author’s work in bibliographic citation to give appropriate credit for any ideas or research.
Citations are typically used in scholarly works with the purpose of giving any due credit to another author when borrowing his or her ideas and research. They are also used to acknowledge the influence of other work on a writer’s own work. These types of scholarly citations allow readers to test the claims by comparing earlier works to a writer’s. Authors of academic papers frequently engage previous works, describing why they agree with the previous works or why they disagree. In ideal cases, sources are all first-hand and recent.
A large variety of rules as well as practices govern the processes in scientific citation, prior art, theological citation, legal citation, patent law as well as copyright law. The different and varied definitions as well as explanations given for plagiarism, innovation, uniqueness, reliability and trustworthiness differ so widely that there is no simple practice that is applicable in all fields.
There are a lot of places in a work where citations can be added. This includes, putting citation remarks in-text in the body of an article, in foot-notes or end-notes at the bottom of the page and also in endnotes. Citations are also mentioned at the end of an article under a “References” or “Works Cited” page at the end as a bibliography in the form of a list.
Computers and the use of software have made the process of citation much simpler and easier too. Today, the use, recording, as well as subsequent reuse of the references is made easy by the use of citation management software.
The citation indexes basically list the published citations among different works. Other than being used for bibliographic discovery, citation indexes are also used as bibliometrics for the purpose of citation analysis. They are also used to calculate citation impact.
Content of a Citation
The citation of a text book typically involves the author’s name, the title of the book, the publisher an also the year of publication. When citing an article form a journal, information provided include, the author’s name, title of the article, the journal title, the volume, page numbers and the publication date. When citing a wok form the internet, the URL and the date it was last retrieved, are also mentioned. To give an example,
Citation Styles
There are various guides which lay out styles for various formats of citations. Some scholarly works are so established that they have their own methods of citation like Stephanus pagination used by Plato, line numbers in poems, Bekker numbers used by Aristotle and Shakespeare notation by play, act as well as scene.
Many organizations have created there own systems of citation to meet their specific needs. These citation systems can be divided into two main styles that are common to the Sciences and the Humanities although there is a lot of overlap between the two. Some publishers even have their very own in-house variations to these citation styles.

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